Ferdinando Sarmi (1912-2003), born Count Ferdinando Sarmi di San Calogero, was an Italian-born, naturalized American fashion designer, celebrated for his high fashion creations, particularly his evening gowns. After moving to the United States, he directed Elizabeth Arden's fashion salon for seven years before founding his own fashion house, Sarmi, in 1959. His style was characterized by sophisticated elegance, with a masterful use of fine fabrics such as chiffon, satin, and silk, often embellished with embroidery and beading. His creations were worn by numerous prominent figures, including First Ladies Jacqueline Kennedy and Pat Nixon, solidifying his reputation in the American couture scene. For his contribution to fashion, Sarmi received the prestigious Coty American Fashion Critics' Award in 1960. His works are now housed in major museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, as a testament to his impact on 20th-century fashion.