**Ruby Dee (1922-2014)** was an American actress and activist whose film career spanned over seventy years, defining the image of the strong and dignified African American woman on screen.

She is renowned for her portrayal of Ruth Younger in **"A Raisin in the Sun"** (1961), a role that defined her as a profound and sensitive actress. Her notable films also include **"The Jackie Robinson Story"** (1950), where she starred alongside Jackie Robinson himself, and Spike Lee's **"Do the Right Thing"** (1989). In her later years, she received an Academy Award nomination for her intense performance in **"American Gangster"** (2007).

Typically, Ruby Dee portrayed resilient characters, often maternal figures or community pillars, embodying with grace and strength the challenges and hopes of her people. Her style was characterized by a commanding screen presence and deep emotional authenticity.