Smaran Ghosal (1929–2008) was an Indian writer and journalist of the Bengali language, known for his novels that explore the psychological complexities and the darker aspects of human nature. His literary career developed in parallel with his journalistic work, collaborating with major publications such as the "Desh" magazine. Among his most celebrated works are "Sataner Nabajanma" (The Rebirth of Satan) and "Ananda Asram". For this latter novel, which addresses themes of spirituality and inner searching, he received the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1970, one of India's highest literary honors. His narrative style, often introspective and philosophical, established him as a prominent figure in 20th-century Bengali literature, appreciated for his ability to analyze the contradictions of the human soul within a changing social and cultural context.