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Garage Olimpo

1999

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The topography of horror has its own rules, its own ineluctable architecture. There is a geometry of abjection that cinema, when it ceases to be mere entertainment and becomes a seismograph of the soul, can map with a blood-chilling precision. Marco Bechis's "Garage Olimpo" is not a film about a dictatorship; it is a treatise on infernal architecture, a cinematic essay on how a physical space can be stripped of its original function to become a pure concentrate of negation: the negation of identity, of time, of light, of humanity. The garage of the title is not a mere location; it is the amoral protagonist of the story, an Orwellian non-place that swallows and digests lives in the beating heart of an indifferent Buenos Aires, whose life flows on beyond the walls like a sonic memento of an unreachable world.

Bechis, who experienced detention and torture in Argentina firsthand before being expelled, does not adopt the grammar of conventional protest cinema. He forgoes the long shot, the sweeping overview, the easy Manichaean condemnation. Instead, his camera makes a radical choice, almost Bressonian in its rigor: it adheres to the point-of-view, or rather, the point-of-non-view of its protagonist, María. The obsessive, programmatic use of the blindfold on the prisoners becomes the diaphragm through which the film forces us to experience reality. We are blind, like María. The world is reduced to a mutilated sensory stage, where sounds become hyper-real, almost tactile: the sound of footsteps on the stairs, the creak of a door, the deafening volume of a radio drowning out the screams, the distorted voices of the jailers who become spectral presences. It is a cinematic operation of devastating power, transforming the viewer from passive observer into a co-prisoner, disoriented in an acoustic labyrinth. The horror, here, is almost never shown in its explicit brutality, but is constantly suggested, amplified by what is off-screen, evoked by a sonic counterpoint that juxtaposes the banality of a pop song with the desperation of a tortured body.

In this bureaucratic and quotidian hell, where the torturers punch a time clock and worry about their grocery shopping, the film's central drama unfolds: the relationship between María (an extraordinary Antonella Costa) and her jailer, Félix (Carlos Echevarría). Bechis is brave and intellectually honest enough to sidestep the trap of Stockholm Syndrome in its more romanticized and psychologically lazy sense. Theirs is not a bond born of perverse affection, but a toxic symbiosis forged in the crucible of absolute power and total dependence. Félix, who had shyly courted María before her arrest, is not some Grand Guignol monster; he is the personification of that "banality of evil" which Hannah Arendt identified with such disconcerting lucidity. He is a "buen muchacho," a boy next door who carries out his orders with a clerk's diligence, capable of shifting from torture to a gesture of quasi-tenderness with a schizophrenia that is the true hallmark of dehumanization.

Their dynamic evokes, in a brutally secularized key and stripped of any mythological aura, the relationship between Hades and Persephone. Like the god of the underworld, Félix rips María from the world of the living (the sunlight, her mother's affection, her political commitment) and drags her into his subterranean kingdom, the garage. And like Persephone, María is forced to negotiate her own survival in an ecosystem whose rules she does not know, bound to her captor by an invisible thread of necessity and terror. But here there is no Demeter to reclaim her daughter, save for the impotent and heart-rending figure of María's mother, who wanders through offices and barracks in search of a truth that is systematically denied to her. It is a myth stripped of all poetry, reduced to a dirty, concrete mechanism of oppression. Félix is not a god, but a mediocre cog in a machine of death, and his power over María is not divine, but simply that which a man with a weapon and without scruples has over a woman who is blindfolded and chained.

Bechis's direction is of a surgical precision, almost documentary-like in its tracking of bodies and spaces. The desaturated cinematography, the drab colors of the garage, create a jarring contrast with the rare glimpses of the outside world, which are flooded with a light that is almost painful to eyes accustomed to the dark. This aesthetic choice is not a conceit, but a declaration of intent: the world of "Garage Olimpo" is a chromatically and emotionally drained universe, an aberration that contaminates reality. Bechis inserts details that are like silent knife-stabs: the crocodile living in a tank in the garage, a symbol of a primordial, dormant ferocity in the heart of civilization; the nicknames assigned to prisoners and torturers, an extreme attempt to depersonalize both victim and executioner; the bureaucratic and aseptic use of language to describe horror, with the term "traslado" (transfer) used to mean murder and the disappearance of the body.

One might be tempted to draw a parallel with Pasolini's "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom" for its depiction of a sadistic, all-encompassing power that rages against the body. But where Pasolini constructs a frigid and ritualistic allegory, a theorem on the nature of power inspired by de Sade, Bechis adopts the opposite approach. His is a visceral, almost physical realism. The horror in "Garage Olimpo" is not ritualistic, it is quotidian; it is not aestheticized, it is filthy. It is the horror of a grimy mattress, of a bucket used as a latrine, of a kind word spoken by the same mouth that ordered an atrocity a moment earlier. It is closer, perhaps, to the literature of Primo Levi, to his lucid and implacable analysis of the mechanisms of dehumanization, to his ability to show how hell can have the appearance of an ordinary place, and its keepers the faces of ordinary people.

The film, shot on the same site where one of the real clandestine detention centers once stood, is charged with an enormous meta-textual weight. It becomes an act of exorcism, an attempt to give a story back to walls that have been the silent witnesses of unspeakable horror. This is cinema as an instrument of memory, not to pass historical judgment, but to investigate the gray areas of the human soul and the fragility of civil structures. The question the film poses, without ever making it explicit, is universal and terribly current: what turns an ordinary man into a torturer? And what allows a society to look the other way while horror unfolds in the garage next door?

"Garage Olimpo" offers no easy answers, nor any consolation. Its ending, abrupt and sudden, is a punch to the gut that denies the viewer any catharsis. It leaves us with the image of an absence, with the void left by one of the thousands of desaparecidos. It is a work that refuses the spectacularization of pain to concentrate instead on its perverse mechanics, proving that the most powerful cinema is often that which subtracts, which alludes, which forces the viewer to fill the voids with their own imagination and conscience. This is not a film to be "seen," but an experience to be passed through, a necessary and ruthless piece of cinema that gets under your skin and continues to ask questions long after the house lights have come up. An austere and incandescent masterpiece, one that transforms a physical place into a universal symbol of humanity's capacity to create hell on earth.

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