
Moonlight
2016
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Cinema, in its purest form, does not tell: it shows. It does not explain: it evokes. And few contemporary works embody this creed with the fragile, devastating power of "Moonlight" by Barry Jenkins. This is a film that slips under your skin not with the force of a scream, but with the persistence of a whisper, a visual poem in three cantos that explores the construction of a Black, queer, masculine identity in the deafening silence of a world that demands only noise. Forget the reassuring linearity of the classic bildungsroman, the kind we see in Linklater’s Boyhood, which accumulates years like layers of paint. Jenkins operates through subtraction, through dizzying ellipses, sculpting his narrative in the void that lies between three crucial snapshots of Chiron’s life: Little, Chiron, Black. Three names, three masks, three stages of a metamorphosis imposed by cruelty and sanctified by rare, dazzling flashes of grace.
The inspiration, Tarell Alvin McCraney’s unproduced play In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue, is already in itself an act of transfiguration. Jenkins does not simply deliver a faithful adaptation; he translates the word into a purely cinematic language, a tactile and synesthetic experience. His is a cinema of the body. The slender, frightened body of Little (Alex Hibbert) curling up to escape his bullies; the tense, angular body of the adolescent Chiron (Ashton Sanders), a spring coiled with repressed anger and desire; and finally, the sculptural, armored body of Black (Trevante Rhodes), an armor of muscle and gold built to protect the terrified child still hiding inside. This physical progression is the film's true backbone, a somatic narrative that says far more than any dialogue.
The visual grammar of Jenkins and his director of photography, James Laxton, owes a clear and glorious debt to Wong Kar-wai. The humid, saturated Miami air, the neon lights melting onto dark skin, the handheld camera that dances around the characters with an almost predatory intimacy—it all recalls the sensory texture of In the Mood for Love or Happy Together. As in the cinema of the Hong Kong master, the deepest feelings are never verbalized, but entrusted to a play of glances, a hesitating hand, the nape of a neck exposed in the half-light. There is one scene, on the beach between the teenage Chiron and his friend Kevin, that is pure kinetic poetry: the sand, the sound of the waves, the tremor of their hands. It is a moment of discovery that needs no words to communicate its seismic weight in Chiron’s life. It is a silent epiphany, a point of no return captured with the grace of a painter.
But if the influence of Wong Kar-wai is the melody, the counterpoint is something rawer, almost documentary-like, recalling the viscera of a Claire Denis in Beau Travail. Both directors are obsessed with masculinity as performance, with the male body as a site of conflict between external discipline and internal turmoil. Black's armor, with his flashy car, golden grill, and drug dealer's posture, is an almost literal quote—however unintentional—of the only positive father figure in his life, the dealer Juan (a Mahershala Ali of statuesque and sorrowful humanity). Chiron builds his adult identity on the model of the man who taught him to swim, in one of the most lyrical and powerful scenes in recent cinema. A secular baptism in the waters of the Atlantic, where for the first time a man touches him with kindness, holding him up, telling him: "At some point, you gotta decide for yourself who you're gonna be." A tragic irony, given that Chiron will become a carbon copy of Juan's exterior, without inheriting his inner wisdom.
Nicholas Britell’s score deserves a chapter of its own. The use of the hip-hop technique "chopped and screwed"—which involves slowing down and cutting up musical tracks—applied to classical music scores is a stroke of meta-textual genius. It is the sonic representation of Chiron’s fragmented identity: a classical, delicate sensibility, chopped up and distorted by the pressure of his environment. It is the protagonist's soul translated into music, a fractured melody struggling to find its original form.
The film fits into a specific cultural context, that of post-Obama America, at a time when the debate over the representation of minorities in Hollywood was reaching its peak with the #OscarsSoWhite movement. The victory of "Moonlight" for Best Picture at the 2017 Oscars, beyond the chaotic envelope mix-up with La La Land, represented a turning point—not so much political as aesthetic. It proved that an intimate, formally audacious work of art, with an all-Black cast and a queer theme, could transcend every label and speak a universal language. This is not an "issue film," not a sociological pamphlet. It is the cinematic equivalent of a James Baldwin novel, like Giovanni's Room, where the analysis of race and sexuality is never an end in itself, but the prism through which to explore the universal human condition: the search for love, for acceptance, and for a place in the world to call one's own.
The final act of the film, the reunion between Black and an adult Kevin (André Holland) in a diner, is a masterpiece of tension and catharsis. For the first time, Chiron’s armor begins to crack. The dialogue is sparse, almost banal. "Eat," says Kevin. "I made this for you." But in that gesture, in that offered meal, lies a lifetime of unexpressed desire. Vulnerability re-emerges when Black, his voice breaking, confesses: "You're the only man that's ever touched me." It is a line that brings the entire scaffolding of machismo he has built around himself crashing down. The final shot, which merges Black's face with that of little Little looking back at us, bathed in the blue moonlight, closes the circle. It is the revelation that, despite the armor, the scars, and the years of silence, the fragile child who was only looking for an embrace is still there, waiting to be seen.
"Moonlight" is a work that resists easy categorization. It is a work of auteur cinema that feels like a Caravaggio painting for its dramatic handling of chiaroscuro, where bodies emerge from the darkness illuminated by an almost divine light; it is a symphonic poem on masculine identity; it is a love story whispered across decades of distance. Barry Jenkins has crafted a work that asks not to be understood with the head, but felt in the gut. It is a film that reminds us that, sometimes, true strength lies not in shouting one’s identity to the world, but in having the courage, if only for one night, to show another soul who you truly are, naked and trembling in the moonlight.
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