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The Substance

2024

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The cell is a biological time bomb. Coralie Fargeat knows this, and with "The Substance" she doesn’t just defuse it: she detonates it in a grand-guignolesque riot of flesh, ambition, and self-loathing, orchestrating the most ferocious and acute satire on the obsession with youth since Meryl Streep and Goldie Hawn fought over a magic potion in "Death Becomes Her." But if Zemeckis’s film was a black comedy with gothic flourishes, Fargeat’s is a treatise on existential body horror, written with a scalpel and shot with the lacquered aesthetic of a Dario Argento Giallo on amphetamines. It's a work that sinks its roots as much into David Cronenberg as into Oscar Wilde, a "Dorian Gray" for the age of Ozempic and Instagram filters, where the portrait rotting in the attic isn't on canvas, but is our own original body, relegated to planned obsolescence.

The genius of the enterprise lies, first and foremost, in an act of casting that transcends mere performance to become cultural meta-commentary. Casting Demi Moore in the role of Elisabeth Sparkle, a TV fitness star shown the door upon turning fifty, is a move of absolute perfidy and brilliance. Moore is not just an actress playing a character; she is the carnal synecdoche of an entire Hollywood system that for decades has exalted, commodified, and ultimately punished her image. Her career has been a perpetual negotiation with the public gaze, a battlefield on which wars have been fought over equal pay, sexual freedom ("Striptease"), and the redefinition of physical standards ("G.I. Jane"). To see her here, with a vulnerability that is at once fragile and furious, confronting the ghost of her own "expiration date," gives the film a specific gravity that no other performer could have provided. Her performance is an act of almost sacrificial courage, an exposition of the very mechanism that made her an icon.

When Elisabeth injects "The Substance" and gives birth to "Sue"—a younger, perfect, idealized version of herself played by an electrifying and ferally empty Margaret Qualley—Fargeat doesn't stage a simple doubling, but a veritable internal civil war. The most immediate analogy is to Stevenson's "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," but Fargeat subverts the Victorian premise. Here, it is not the dark and primordial side that is unleashed, but its opposite: a sterilized version, optimized for social consumption, a simulacrum of perfection that exists only for the gaze of others. Sue is not the monster; the monster, in the eyes of society and eventually in her own, becomes the old and decaying Elisabeth. It is a diabolical inversion that speaks directly to our present, where the "real" person is often seen as the rough draft, the flawed, analog avatar of our perfectly curated digital identity.

The symbiotic and parasitic relationship between the two identities—seven days for one, seven for the other, with the "old" one needing to return to her body to regenerate the "new"—is the engine for an escalation of psychological and physical horror from which there is no escape. Fargeat, as she already demonstrated in her debut "Revenge," is a master at translating systemic and psychological violence into images of almost painterly brutality. If "Revenge" used the desert as a canvas for its hyper-stylized rape-and-revenge, here the landscape is the female body itself, dissected, violated, contorted, and ultimately torn to pieces. The transformation and decomposition sequences are pure Cronenberg, particularly from "The Fly," where the body becomes a prison and a traitor, an organic vessel that rebels against the will of the consciousness. But while Brundlefly was a tragedy of scientific hubris, the disintegration of Elisabeth/Sue is a tragedy of narcissistic autophagy, fueled by a vacuous and predatory patriarchy embodied by the lecherous and pathetic character of Dennis Quaid, another stroke of perfect casting who represents the toxic catalyst for this entire system.

Visually, "The Substance" is a bacchanal of latex and blood, an orgy of saturated primary colors that evoke not only the aforementioned Giallo but also the surgical and aseptic aesthetics of certain '70s science-fiction cinema. The director plays with genres with the ease of a DJ, mixing the most caustic satire with the most extreme splatter, psychological drama with grotesque farce. The film’s climax, set during a live New Year's Eve broadcast, is one of the most audacious, disgusting, and cathartic sequences in recent horror cinema, an explosion of Grand Guignol that pushes the pedal of excess until it shatters. It is a radical choice that may alienate a portion of the audience, but it is conceptually unimpeachable: the violent repression of the self can only result in an equally violent liberation, a cacophony of flesh and fluids that is the only possible response to a culture that demands composed silence and a polished surface.

Beyond the horror, the film is a profound meditation on the nature of identity and self-hatred. It is no accident that Elisabeth and Sue are, fundamentally, the same person. The true antagonist is not the young woman supplanting the old, as in some biotechnological "All About Eve." The real conflict is that of a woman who has so thoroughly internalized society's contempt for her own aging that she is willing to commit a slow and painful suicide by proxy. The battle between the two is the physical manifestation of a fractured psyche, a struggle between acceptance and rejection, between embodied memory and disembodied aspiration. In this, "The Substance" is closer to Żuławski's "Possession" than to a conventional horror film: the body contorts and tears itself apart because the mind is already in pieces, a victim of unbearable external pressure.

"The Substance" is not a subtle film, nor does it want to be. It is a primal scream disguised as a satirical thriller, a gut punch wrapped in glossy packaging. Coralie Fargeat has created a powerful and disturbing allegory for our time, a work that, like the best of the genre, uses excess and the grotesque to reveal an uncomfortable truth about our culture. It is a requiem for the natural body in the age of its infinite and artificial replicability, a bloody and pulsating reminder that, in the attempt to create a better version of ourselves, we risk annihilating what we are completely. And in doing so, it leaves us with a question as simple as it is terrifying: if you could erase the part of yourself you hate, what would be left? Probably, only the substance of a nightmare.

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