
Wild Tales
2014
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A thin, almost impalpable veil separates civilized routine from primordial ferocity. It is a fragile membrane, stretched to the breaking point by the small and great vexations of daily life: Kafkaesque bureaucracy, the arrogance of power, emotional betrayal, the unprompted insult from a stranger. Damián Szifron, with his "Wild Tales," doesn't just pierce this veil; he shreds it with the sadistic glee of a child popping a balloon, unleashing six deflagrations of cathartic rage that compose a pitch-black, hilarious, and frighteningly accurate anthology on our modern condition. Presented in competition at Cannes in 2014 and produced, not coincidentally, by the Almodóvar brothers with their El Deseo, the film is much more than a simple collection of shorts: it is a programmatic manifesto, a merciless diagnosis of the nervous breakdown of an entire society—the Argentine one—which becomes a universal mirror for the frustrations of the contemporary world.
The episodic structure immediately calls to mind the grand tradition of Commedia all'italiana, particularly the ensemble works of masters like Dino Risi or Mario Monicelli. "Wild Tales" could be the 2.0 version, hypertrophic and amphetamine-fueled, of "I mostri," updated for the era of neoliberal globalization, existential precarity, and social-media-channeled rage. But while Risi's "monsters" were grotesque caricatures exposing the vices of a booming Italian economy, Szifron's "wild" ones are perfectly normal people, ordinary individuals pushed beyond their breaking point. The director doesn't judge them but observes them with an almost entomological fascination as their prefrontal cortex gives way to the reptilian brain. The explosion of violence is never gratuitous; it's always the mathematical, almost inevitable, result of an equation of accumulated injustices.
Take the episode "Bombita," starring the most reassuring and beloved face in Argentine cinema, Ricardo Darín. His Simón Fischer is a demolitions expert, a mild-mannered and methodical man whose life falls to pieces over a parking ticket. His odyssey through the offices of municipal bureaucracy is a masterpiece of screenwriting that transforms a universally frustrating experience into a nightmare worthy of Franz Kafka or Terry Gilliam's Brazil. Every counter, every form, every regulatory loophole is a rubber wall against which logic and reason shatter. When Simón, after losing his job and his family, decides to apply his professional skills to take revenge on the system, he doesn't become a terrorist, but a folk hero. His "little bomb" is an act of surgical precision, a piece of performance-art protest that strikes the symbol of oppression without hurting anyone. Szifron touches a raw nerve here: the fantasy, shared by millions of citizens worldwide, of finally being able to blow up the impersonal and inhuman apparatus that governs their lives.
If "Bombita" is the rebellion of the citizen against the Leviathan state, the episode "The Strongest" is the conflagration of class conflict reduced to its most brutal essence. On a deserted, sun-scorched road that seems lifted from a Sam Peckinpah film, a manager behind the wheel of a luxury Audi and a local in a clapped-out wreck engage in a duel of insults and one-upmanship that rapidly escalates into an apocalypse of nihilistic violence. The car's interior becomes a trench, the tire iron an ancestral weapon. The contest is no longer over the right of way, but for the assertion of one's social and virile superiority. The conclusion, with the two charred bodies embraced in the wreckage, mistaken by the police for victims of a tragic "crime of passion," is of an irony so black it leaves you breathless. It's a perfect and terrible fable about the stupidity of rage, a sort of Waiting for Godot in which Godot actually arrives—in the form of a truck that puts an end to the farce.
Szifron demonstrates an exceptional mastery of modulating tone, shifting from political satire to psychological thriller, from grotesque farce to chamber drama. In the film's opening episode, "Pasternak," revenge takes on almost mythological, abstract contours. A group of seemingly unconnected people on a plane discover they share a single, fatal point in common: all of them have, at some point, wronged a certain Gabriel Pasternak. The plane becomes a sort of Noah's ark in reverse, a conclave of "culprits" gathered by their offended demiurge for a final, unappealable judgment. It's a blistering prologue, an overture that establishes the rules of the game: in this narrative universe, the consequences are always disproportionate, extreme, and final.
Elsewhere, the film explores the moral corruption that festers in the upper echelons of society. In "The Proposal," a wealthy businessman tries to cover up a hit-and-run committed by his teenage son, triggering a perverse mechanism of negotiations and blackmail that involves lawyers, prosecutors, and even the family gardener, offered up as a scapegoat. The sequence, set almost entirely in the luxurious living room of the family villa, is a piece of absurdist theater reminiscent of the bourgeois cynicism of Luis Buñuel, where every moral principle has a price and justice is just another commodity. The depravity lies not in physical violence, but in the nonchalance with which a human life is haggled over.
But the film's emotional and spectacular apex is undoubtedly the final episode, "'Till Death Do Us Part." During a lavish wedding reception, the bride Romina (a monumental performance by Érica Rivas, who transfigures her face into a mask of Greek fury) discovers her new husband's infidelity with one of the guests. What follows is not merely a jealous scene, but a nuclear implosion that disintegrates the hypocrisy of the wedding ritual and social conventions. Romina traverses the entire spectrum of despair: from desperate weeping on the hotel roof, in a surreal dialogue with a cook, to a calculated and ferocious revenge enacted on the dance floor. Her dance with her husband's lover is a moment of pure cinema, a tango of humiliation and power that culminates in a grotesque, cathartic act of violence. The wedding reception becomes a battlefield, a performance piece of chaos and destruction. And yet, even here, Szifron manages to find an exit as unpredictable as it is coherent: after hitting rock bottom, the newlyweds find a perverse and primordial form of reconciliation, a blood pact sealed in feral sex amidst the ruins of their own reception. It's the realization that their union can perhaps survive not in spite of their wild nature, but precisely because of it.
"Wild Tales" is a profoundly Argentine film, steeped in the anxieties of a nation accustomed to cyclical economic crises, a deep distrust of its institutions, and a pervasive sense of injustice. Yet, its power lies precisely in its ability to render this local rage a universal sentiment. Szifron's direction is impeccable, possessed of an almost Hollywood-like fluidity and clarity that contrasts magnificently with the brutality of the events portrayed. The glossy cinematography, elegant camerawork, and epic score by Gustavo Santaolalla (a two-time Oscar winner) lend these human miseries an almost heroic dimension, transforming a frustrated office worker or a betrayed bride into protagonists of a modern tragedy.
The film acts as a release valve, a cinematic experience that allows the viewer to exorcise their own darkest impulses in a safe context. We recognize ourselves, with a shudder of both pleasure and shame, in each of these characters on the verge of a nervous breakdown. Szifron shoves a mirror in our faces, and in the reflection we see not alien monsters or textbook psychopaths, but the version of ourselves that is just one red light away from the point of no return. It is a brilliant and terrifying reminder that civilization is not a state of nature, but a fragile agreement, a temporary armistice with the beast that slumbers within us—and that it only takes one honk too many to wake it.
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