**Terry Gilliam** (1940), an Anglo-American director, animator, and screenwriter, is an iconic figure in cinema. Initially known for his animations and his contributions to Monty Python, he developed a solo directorial career with an unmistakable style.

His cinema is characterized by a powerful visual imagination, an often grotesque surrealism, and a biting criticism of bureaucracy and oppressive systems. Among his most celebrated films are the dystopian *Brazil* (1985), considered his masterpiece, the epic fantasy *The Adventures of Baron Munchausen* (1988), and the sci-fi thriller *12 Monkeys* (1995). His work constantly explores the boundaries between dream, reality, and madness, making him a visionary and unique auteur in the global cinematic landscape.