**Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva (1901-1989)** was a Soviet actress and later a film director. Her acting career, which flourished between the 1920s and early 1930s, was inextricably linked to the work of her husband, the renowned director Aleksandr Dovzhenko.

Solntseva became an iconic face of Soviet silent and early sound cinema, often embodying roles of strong, resilient women, symbolic of the new revolutionary era. Among her most significant performances are those in Dovzhenko's masterpieces such as *Arsenal* (1929), where she played a revolutionary peasant woman, and especially *Earth* (Zemlya, 1930), a pivotal film in Soviet cinema, in which her screen presence helped define the image of the working woman. She also appeared in *Ivan* (1932).

Her acting style was characterized by powerful yet restrained expressiveness, typical of the era, making her an emblematic performer of Soviet avant-garde cinema.