**Franklin J. Schaffner** (1920-1989) was an American director, known for his skill in directing cinematic epics and intense dramas.

Having come from a successful career in television, he transitioned to film, making significant works such as the innovative *Planet of the Apes* (1968). He reached his peak with *Patton* (1970), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director, and the acclaimed *Papillon* (1973).

Other notable titles include the historical epic *Nicholas and Alexandra* (1971) and the dystopian thriller *The Boys from Brazil* (1978). His style was characterized by robust storytelling, imposing staging, and the ability to explore the psychology of complex characters, often struggling against adverse systems or their own destiny.