Gianni Amelio (Magisano, 1945) is one of the most important contemporary Italian filmmakers.

Known for his profound and intimate cinema, often focusing on social and human themes, his works sensitively explore solitude, complex family relationships, childhood, and the search for justice or identity in contexts of social hardship. Amelio is considered an heir to Neorealism, capable of combining social commentary and profound humanity.

Among his most celebrated films are:
* ***Open Doors*** (1990), nominated for an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.
* ***The Stolen Children*** (1992), winner of the Grand Prix (Special Jury Prize) at the Cannes Film Festival.
* ***Lamerica*** (1994), an intense journey about emigration from Albania.
* ***Thus We Laughed*** (1998), awarded the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.
* ***The Keys to the House*** (2004), which addresses the father-son relationship involving disability.
* ***The Lord of the Ants*** (2022), focusing on the case of Aldo Braibanti.

His style is characterized by measured direction, attentive actor guidance, and a narrative that favors observation and psychological subtlety, creating human portraits of great authenticity.