**Kim Ki-duk (1960-2020)** was an influential South Korean film director, screenwriter, and producer. Self-taught, he developed a distinctive and often controversial style. His filmography explores themes such as violence, redemption, social alienation, spirituality, and human nature, often through marginalized characters or those in extreme situations.

Characterized by a powerful visual approach, minimal dialogue, and a marked use of symbolism, Kim Ki-duk was a prolific auteur. Among his most celebrated works are "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring" (2003), a meditation on life and time; "3-Iron" (2004), winner of the Silver Lion for Best Director at Venice; and "Pietà" (2012), which earned him the Golden Lion, also at Venice. Other notable films include "The Isle" (2000) and "Samaritan Girl" (2004).

Kim Ki-duk is remembered for challenging conventions and offering a unique and often raw perspective on the darker side of human existence.