**Tony Kaye** (London, 1952) is a British director and producer primarily known for his acclaimed film *American History X* (1998).

He began his career directing numerous successful music videos for artists such as Red Hot Chili Peppers and Soul Asylum, developing a distinctive visual style. This intense drama about racism, starring Edward Norton, became his most iconic work, although its production was marked by significant controversies.

Kaye's style is characterized by a raw, often provocative visual approach and a predilection for complex social themes and the human condition. His subsequent works include the drama *Detachment* (2011), starring Adrien Brody, and the documentary *Lake of Fire* (2006). Kaye is recognized for his unique and sometimes unconventional auteurial vision, which makes him a distinctive figure in the cinematic landscape.