Gene Wilder (1933-2016) was an American actor, comedian, and director, known for his distinctive comedic style and his ability to portray characters with emotional fragility and a "gentle madness."

His film career took off thanks to his collaboration with Mel Brooks, starring in iconic films such as *The Producers* (1967), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, *Blazing Saddles* (1974), and most notably *Young Frankenstein* (1974), which he co-wrote with Brooks.

He is inextricably linked to the role of Willy Wonka in *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory* (1971), a performance that cemented his iconic status. He also starred in successful comedies alongside Richard Pryor, including *Silver Streak* (1976) and *Stir Crazy* (1980). His distinctive style, characterized by a quiet hysteria, expressive eyes, and the ability to transition from vulnerability to comedic explosion, made him a comedy icon.