Maximilian Schell (1930-2014) was an Austrian-born, naturalized Swiss actor and director, and one of the most acclaimed performers in international cinema.

He is primarily remembered for his intense film career, which culminated in the Best Actor Oscar in 1962 for his masterful portrayal of defense attorney Hans Rolfe in *Judgment at Nuremberg*.

Schell distinguished himself through his ability to embody complex characters, often morally ambiguous or tormented. He frequently portrayed authoritative, intelligent figures with a commanding screen presence, such as lawyers, officers, or intellectuals. His most notable performances include those in *Topkapi* (1964), *Julia* (1977, which earned him another Academy Award nomination), *Cross of Iron* (1977), and *The Odessa File* (1974), showcasing remarkable versatility across various genres. He was also an acclaimed director.