**Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (1889-1977)** was a British actor, director, screenwriter, and composer, one of the most influential figures in world cinema.

He is universally known for his iconic character, "The Tramp" (Charlot), a big-hearted little man with a bowler hat, a cane, baggy trousers, and a small mustache. The Tramp embodied a unique blend of physical comedy and deep pathos, symbolizing dignity and resilience in the face of adversity.

Among his most celebrated works are silent masterpieces such as *The Kid*, *The Gold Rush*, and *City Lights*. With *Modern Times* and *The Great Dictator*, Chaplin navigated the transition to sound, offering sharp social and political satire. A pioneer of cinematic language, his style combined pantomime with social critique, making him an immortal icon.