**Elia Kazan (1909-2003)**, an influential American director of Greek origin, is remembered for introducing the Stanislavski Method to Hollywood, extracting intense and realistic performances from actors.

Among his masterpieces, which often explore themes of alienation, social corruption, and the intricate inner world of characters, notable works include *A Streetcar Named Desire* (1951) and *On the Waterfront* (1954), both starring Marlon Brando. The latter earned him his second Academy Award for Best Director.

Other iconic films include *Gentleman's Agreement* (1947), for which he won his first Academy Award, *East of Eden* (1955) with James Dean, and *Splendor in the Grass* (1961). Kazan's style is characterized by raw realism and deep psychological insight, influencing generations of filmmakers.