
Like Stars on Earth
2007
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In a cinematic universe obsessed with heroic dysfunction and the grandiosity of trauma, a film like "Like Stars on Earth" (Taare Zameen Par) lands with the quiet, unsettling grace of an alien spacecraft in a suburban backyard. At first glance, it might seem like a textbook example of the "uplifting film," a saccharine parable about the importance of believing in oneself, calibrated to unleash rivers of cathartic tears. But to reduce Aamir Khan's picture (here in the dual role of debutant director and demiurgic actor) to a mere feel-good movie would be like calling The Catcher in the Rye a simple novel about a grumpy teenager. Beneath its glossy, accessible surface, the work pulses with a fierce critique and an almost painful understanding of childhood loneliness, positioning itself as the unexpected Indian heir to Truffaut's The 400 Blows, albeit filtered through an aesthetic that owes as much to Michel Gondry as to Sirkian melodrama.
Our Antoine Doinel is named Ishaan Awasthi, an eight-year-old boy whose inner world is a riot of colours, fantastical creatures, and kinetic wonders. For him, a puddle isn't dirt, but a portal to a teeming ecosystem; numbers and letters are not static symbols, but anarchic dancers in an incomprehensible choreography. Screenwriter and creative director Amole Gupte (whose imprint is indelible) immerses us in this synesthetic perception with visionary mastery. The sequences where reality is warped through Ishaan's eyes are pure Gondry-esque art: the intergalactic battle that erupts from a maths problem (3 x 9 = ?) is a tour de force that evokes the handcrafted fantasy of The Science of Sleep. This is not mere visual decoration; it is the film's epistemological heart. It forces us to experience firsthand the cognitive short-circuit of dyslexia, not as a pathology, but as a different, and in its own way magical, mental operating system.
Juxtaposed with this vibrant, chaotic inner cosmos is external reality: a phalanstery of Prussian discipline masquerading as a school, and a family that measures a son's worth in grades and trophies. Here, the film becomes a Bollywood version of Pink Floyd's The Wall. The teachers, with their canes and public humiliations, are the grim architects of an educational system that does not form but conforms; that does not cultivate but savagely prunes any branch that doesn't grow straight. The sequence where Ishaan wanders the streets of Mumbai after skipping school, immersed in the city's sounds and colours, is an interlude of poignant beauty. It is a small visual poem on sensory freedom, an ode to observation as the primary form of learning, in stark contrast to the sterile memorization demanded in the classroom. The world, the film tells us, is the real textbook, but the school has torn out its most beautiful pages.
Ishaan's exile to a boarding school is a descent into the underworld. The institution, with its identical uniforms and oppressive architecture, is the materialization of Foucault's panopticon. Here, the child's vibrancy is extinguished, his drawings vanish, his gaze becomes glassy. It is the triumph of the system, the forced normalization of the anomaly. And it is at this point, when hope seems an unsustainable luxury, that Ram Shankar Nikumbh, played by Aamir Khan himself, enters the stage. His arrival is a deliberate deus ex machina, an almost brazen narrative contrivance. Nikumbh is not a teacher; he is an archetype. He is the John Keating of Dead Poets Society with a more refined emotional intelligence; he is Mary Poppins, arriving not to tidy up the children's room, but their inner world. He makes his entrance dressed as a clown, literally and metaphorically, to unmask the tragic farce of an education devoid of empathy.
Khan's performance is a study in controlled charisma. He avoids the "enlightened saviour" trap thanks to a crucial detail in the script: Nikumbh, too, was a dyslexic child. His is not an abstract compassion, but a solidarity rooted in experience. The moment he reveals his own story, listing a gallery of misunderstood geniuses—from Einstein to Leonardo da Vinci—is not just a lesson for the characters, but a manifesto aimed at the audience. In this moment, the film ceases to be an individual story and becomes a universal discourse on neurodivergence, dismantling the very concept of "normality" and replacing it with "uniqueness." It is a cultural act of immense significance, especially in the context of a society, like India's, that is often hyper-competitive and focused on academic performance as the sole metric of success. "Like Stars on Earth" did for dyslexia in India what Philadelphia did for AIDS in America: it gave a human face and a powerful narrative to an experience that had until then been stigmatized or ignored.
Of course, the film is not without a certain degree of sentimentalism. The score by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, while magnificent, at times underscores the emotion with a generosity that borders on manipulation. The final catharsis, with the painting competition and the tearful embrace between Ishaan and his redeemed parents, is an emotional climax engineered for maximum impact. But to criticize "Like Stars on Earth" for this would be like criticizing a Verdi opera for being too operatic. The film consciously operates within the conventions of popular Indian cinema, using its language—the melodramatic emphasis, the musical numbers that express inner states of being (the song "Maa" is a lament of devastating power)—to convey a profoundly subversive message. It's a Trojan horse: a family blockbuster that smuggles a radical, Rousseauian pedagogical philosophy within its walls.
The final creative act, the painting competition, is the perfect synthesis of the film's journey. Nikumbh paints a portrait of Ishaan, smiling and radiant; Ishaan paints an image of himself, sitting alone by a pond, a reflection of his isolation but also of his unique ability to see beauty where others see only emptiness. Ishaan wins the contest, but the real triumph is not in the victory. It is in Nikumbh's gesture of submitting his own painting—the portrait of Ishaan as seen through the eyes of love and understanding—for the cover of the school yearbook. The image of the "difficult child," the "failure," becomes the school's emblem. It is a powerfully symbolic inversion: the different one is no longer on the margins, but at the centre. The "star on earth" is not an exception to be pitied, but a beacon to be admired.
Ultimately, "Like Stars on Earth" is a hymn to fragility as a superpower, an elegy for all the minds that don't fit into the boxes of a standardized test. It is a film that, like its protagonist, dances to its own rhythm, blending visual fable, social drama, and political pamphlet with surprising harmony. It reminds us of a truth as simple as it is constantly forgotten: that before teaching a child to read the world, one must first learn to read the child. And sometimes, to do that, you don't need pedagogical manuals, but only the patience to pause and admire the stars within.
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