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Something in the Wind

1947

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Few films burn with the same luxurious, desperate intensity as "Something in the Wind". Beneath the dazzling patina of Technicolor, in the suffocating opulence of a Texan oil dynasty, Douglas Sirk orchestrates not a simple melodrama, but a veritable autopsy of the American Dream, a lyrical opera on the putrescence of the soul. To watch Sirk’s 1956 masterpiece today is to witness a high-speed collision between the mythology of success and the reality of human vacuity, all filmed with the perverse grace of an aesthete who finds the most blinding beauty at the very epicenter of moral disaster.

Sirk, a German exile who fled Nazism, brought to Hollywood the disenchanted gaze of Weimar expressionism, camouflaging it behind the conventions of the most reassuring of American genres. His films are Trojan horses: on the outside, they present the glossy stories and overwhelming passions the Eisenhower-era audience craved, but within, they conceal a ruthless critique of consumer society, patriarchy, and bourgeois hypocrisy. "Something in the Wind" is perhaps the apex of this subversive strategy. The plot, adapted from a mediocre novel by Robert Wilder, is pure soap opera material: the alcoholic, insecure scion of an oil family, Kyle Hadley (a Robert Stack magnificent in his neurotic fragility), marries the sophisticated secretary Lucy Moore (Lauren Bacall, the very embodiment of rationality thrown into an irrational world). Kyle’s best friend, the solid and virtuous Mitch Wayne (Rock Hudson, a monolith of moral integrity), is secretly in love with Lucy. Completing the dysfunctional quartet is Kyle's sister, Marylee (an Oscar-winning Dorothy Malone, flamboyant and unforgettable), a desperate nymphomaniac consumed by an incestuous love for Mitch.

What in lesser hands would have been a titillating entanglement becomes, in Sirk's, a potent allegory. The Hadleys are not just a dysfunctional family; they are the terminal product of rampant capitalism. They have obtained everything—wealth, power, status—but have lost everything of value: love, fertility (Kyle's sterility is the cruelest symbol of this spiritual bankruptcy), and purpose. Their mansion is not a home but a gilded mausoleum, a stage where the characters are trapped like insects in amber. Sirk uses architecture and decor in an almost Brechtian manner: the immense staircases, the frigid drawing rooms, the omnipresent mirrors that reflect and fracture identities—all of it underscores the artificiality and imprisonment. Wealth has not liberated the Hadleys; it has condemned them to eternally perform a parody of happiness. In this, their tragedy is not unlike that of Faulkner’s Compsons, another great Southern dynasty whose past greatness crumbles into a present of decay and despair.

But it is the use of color that elevates the film to the rank of an absolute masterpiece. Cinematographer Russell Metty, under Sirk’s direction, doesn’t merely capture reality; he paints it, exaggerates it, and lends it an emotional architecture. Every hue is a signifier. The toxic yellow of Kyle’s convertible is the color of his sickness, his jealousy, and his impotence. The scarlet red of Marylee’s car and dresses is the fire of her frustrated and destructive libido. The cool, reassuring blue that often surrounds Mitch highlights his stability, almost dull in its perfection. In "Something in the Wind", Technicolor is not an aesthetic flourish; it is the film’s primary language, a code that reveals the inner turmoil that the often deliberately banal dialogue tries to conceal. It is a chromatic hypertrophy that anticipates Pop Art, transforming the objects of consumerist desire—cars, clothes, luxury homes—into fetishes charged with a mortal anguish.

The most famous sequence, Marylee’s mambo dance, is a perfect synthesis of the Sirkian method. Devastated by her father's death, Marylee unleashes a wild, desperate dance in a fire-red dress, alone in her room, before a photograph of her deceased parent. It is a scene that exudes a funereal eroticism, a mixture of mourning, Oedipal rebellion, and a death drive. It isn't realistic; it's operatic. It is the visual equivalent of a mad aria, an explosion of pure id that rips through the veil of social convention. Dorothy Malone isn't simply acting; she is performing a psychomagic ritual, embodying all the repressed energy of the American Dream, which, finding no constructive outlet, turns to poison.

The film can also be read as a "color noir." If classic noir explored the shadows of the human psyche through expressionistic black and white, Sirk does something even more radical: he shows moral darkness in broad daylight, under the most dazzling of colors. The psychological violence, the sexual obsessions, the paranoia, and the existential despair are the same as in noir, but their battleground is no longer a dark city alley but the immaculate living room of the upper class. Kyle Hadley, with his gun and his bottle, is not so different from a Chandleresque anti-hero, only his enemy is not a gangster, but the ghost of his own failure.

Sirk's influence is subterranean and immense, an underground river that has nourished some of the greatest auteurs of modern cinema. Without his aesthetic of controlled excess, we would not have Rainer Werner Fassbinder's The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant, a director who explicitly declared his debt to the German master. We would not have the flamboyant melodramas of Pedro Almodóvar, who inherited from Sirk the ability to mix kitsch and tragedy, pop surface and emotional depth. And, most of all, we would not have Todd Haynes, whose Far from Heaven (2002) is a tribute so philologically perfect it almost functions as a critical essay in film form.

To rewatch "Something in the Wind" today is to understand that the most effective critique is not always the one that is shouted, but the one whispered through a sublime aesthetic language. Sirk shows us a world of beautiful people in beautiful places living horrible lives. He seduces us with the surface only to force us to gaze into the abyss that lies just beneath. It is a film that, as its title suggests, speaks of passions as intense as they are ephemeral, of fortunes built on sand and destined to be swept away by the first gust of wind. A wind that is not a force of nature, but the icy breath of the void nestled in the opulent heart of America. A masterpiece whose brilliant veneer, nearly seventy years on, has not chipped one millimeter, revealing instead, with every viewing, new, cruel, and magnificent cracks.

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