
My Man Godfrey
1936
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In a cinematic universe ordered according to the laws of Newtonian physics, where every action has an equal and opposite reaction, My Man Godfrey operates like a particle accelerator gone mad. It throws its characters at each other at breakneck speed, not to study their collisions, but to enjoy the radiant chaos that ensues. Gregory La Cava's film is the primordial explosion, the singular event that gave birth to the galaxy of screwball comedy, a genre that transformed the despair of the Great Depression into a paroxysm of verbal effervescence and existential slapstick. And at the center of this vortex, immobile and imperturbable, is Godfrey, the philosopher butler, the forgotten man who remembers everything.
The premise is so exquisitely classist in its cruelty that it borders on Ionesco's theater of the absurd. During a “treasure hunt” organized by New York high society, two spoiled sisters, the icy Cornelia (Gail Patrick) and the ditzy Irene (Carole Lombard), must find and bring back as a trophy a “forgotten man,” a homeless person. It is a human safari, a pastime for bored patricians who see poverty not as a social tragedy, but as a bizarre collector's item. In this human dump on the margins of civilization, they find Godfrey (William Powell), a man whose dignity is inversely proportional to the cleanliness of his overcoat. Irene, with the recklessness of an angel on amphetamines, convinces him to follow her, winning the contest and deciding, on a whim that will change the fortunes of her family, to hire him as a butler.
From this moment on, the film turns into a chamber piece set in the most dysfunctional of madhouses: the Bullock family mansion. Godfrey is not simply a servant; he is an anthropologist, a Marcus Aurelius thrown into a Dadaist happening. His quiet competence and ironclad logic act like corrosive acid on the madness that surrounds him. Mrs. Bullock (Alice Brady), a fatuous matron with the laugh of a hyena and a “protégé” gigolo (Mischa Auer) who performs masterful imitations of a gorilla, wanders through the rooms in a fog of selfishness. The patriarch, Alexander Bullock (Eugene Pallette), is a Sisyphus of capitalism, a man whose sole function is to complain about his wealth and his family's expenses, in a hoarse voice that seems to come from the depths of the earth. Amidst them, Godfrey moves with the grace of a dancer and the patience of a saint, an island of rationality in an ocean of hereditary idiocy.
La Cava, known for his almost documentary-like approach and his penchant for improvisation, lets his actors construct this chaos with disconcerting naturalness. It is said that on set he encouraged the actors to ignore the script and follow their instincts, paying a dollar for every improvised “gag” that ended up in the final cut. This freedom is palpable. The dialogue is not simply recited; it is thrown out, interrupted, and overlapped, as in a jazz jam session where each instrument tries to outdo the other. The pace is relentless, a cascade of jokes that leaves no room to breathe, a feature that would become the trademark of the genre, later perfected by masters such as Howard Hawks and Preston Sturges.
But the beating heart of the film is the dynamic between William Powell and Carole Lombard. Former spouses in real life, their chemistry on screen is one of the wonders of classic cinema. Powell is the epitome of stoic sophistication; his Godfrey is an enigma wrapped in a tailcoat. Every reaction is measured, every raised eyebrow a treatise on sociology. Lombard, on the other hand, is pure kinetic energy. Her Irene is not simply “loopy”; she is a pre-logical being, a force of nature acting on pure, uncontrollable impulses. Her love for Godfrey is not romantic, it is obsessive, all-consuming, almost primal. She is the real engine of change, the agent of chaos who, paradoxically, dismantles the old order to give birth to a new one. Her famous performance, which established her as the queen of comedy, is a masterpiece of physicality and timing, a whirlwind of laughter, fainting spells, and declarations of love shouted with the desperation of a tragic heroine trapped in a farce.
Beneath the sparkling surface of the comedy, The Incomparable Godfrey is one of the most acute and ruthless social satires ever produced by Hollywood. Made at the height of the Depression, the film depicts a world split in two. On the one hand, there is the senseless and self-referential opulence of the Bullocks, so detached from reality that they cannot even conceive of the suffering of others. On the other, the “Hooverville” on the banks of the East River, the shantytown where Godfrey and his companions live with a dignity and solidarity that are completely absent in the luxurious penthouse of their “superiors.” The film is not a call for proletarian revolution—that would have been unthinkable for Hollywood at the time—but a deeply American moral fable. The solution is not political, but individual and capitalist. Godfrey, who turns out to be the scion of a wealthy Boston family who has fallen on hard times due to a disappointment in love, does not lead a revolt, but uses his intelligence and a little stock market cunning to redeem himself and his friends.
In this, the film's ending is almost a manifesto of Roosevelt's New Deal filtered through the lens of Hollywood optimism. Godfrey does not redistribute wealth; he creates it. He transforms the dump into a successful business, a nightclub called “The Dump,” giving his “forgotten” friends jobs and dignity. It is a vision that echoes Voltaire's Candide: faced with an absurd and cruel world, the answer is to “cultivate your own garden.” Godfrey does not change the system, but creates a more just and humane version of it within it. It is a fantasy, of course, but a necessary fantasy for an America that desperately needed to believe in the possibility of redemption.
There is a meta-textual quality to the film that makes it extraordinarily modern. The Bullock mansion is not just a house, it is a stage where everyone plays a part without knowing its meaning. Godfrey becomes the director of this commedia dell'arte, the only one who sees the strings that move the puppets and decides to cut them. The narrative structure itself is a kind of inversion of the myth of Pygmalion: it is not the cultured man who educates the uncouth woman, but the man who has known real life who attempts to instill a modicum of humanity in a tribe of savages dressed in evening wear.
Watching The Unforgettable Godfrey today is like witnessing the birth of a language. It is a seminal work that contains the DNA of almost all the romantic comedies that followed, from Susanna! to The Seven Year Itch, to certain echoes in the works of Wes Anderson, with his eccentric families and meticulously messy interiors. But beyond its historical importance, the film survives for its razor-sharp intelligence, its impeccable pacing, and its ability to make us laugh in the face of the abyss. It is a Molotov cocktail thrown with a dazzling smile, an act of cultural subversion masquerading as light entertainment. In an age of despair, La Cava and his actors performed the greatest miracle: they used laughter not as an escape from reality, but as a weapon to expose its profound, hilarious absurdity.
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