**James Stewart (1908-1997)** was an iconic American actor, known for his ability to embody the common man with integrity, honesty, and a quiet strength of character. His distinctive nasal voice and demeanor gave him a unique aura.

His film career was studded with masterpieces. Under the direction of Frank Capra, he became the symbol of American idealism in films such as *Mr. Smith Goes to Washington* and the Christmas classic *It's a Wonderful Life*. With Alfred Hitchcock, he explored more complex and tormented roles in psychological thrillers like *Rear Window* and *Vertigo*.

He won an Oscar for *The Philadelphia Story* and played memorable roles in *Harvey* and the Western *The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance*. Stewart skillfully transitioned from naive characters to troubled heroes, establishing himself as one of Hollywood's most beloved and versatile actors.