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Lilya 4-ever

2002

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Certain films do not merely tell a story; they leave a mark on the viewer's memory, becoming a kind of psychological scar, a permanent reminder of cinema's ability to bear witness to the unspeakable. Lilya 4-ever by Lukas Moodysson is one such film: a work that is not watched, but endured, a cinematic experience that goes beyond aesthetic pleasure to become a moral act, a punch in the stomach delivered with the precision of a surgeon and the fury of a prophet. Abandon all hope, ye who enter here, because Lilja's world is a Dantean circle without Virgil, a descent into the post-Soviet underworld from which there is no return.

We are in a nameless place in the former Soviet Union, a non-place that is a synecdoche for an entire empire that has collapsed in on itself, leaving behind not only architectural but above all human ruins. The gray barracks, deformed children of constructivist utopia, are not simply scenery, but the physical manifestation of a spiritual and ideological void. In this landscape, which seems to have been painted by Anselm Kiefer under sedation, Lilja moves (played by Oksana Akinshina, whose performance transcends acting to become pure, heartbreaking immanence). She is a teenager whom fate, or more precisely history, has denied everything: a future, a family, even the dignity of childhood. The opening sequence, an explosion of desperate energy set to the pounding notes of Rammstein's “Mein Herz brennt,” is a false clue, an illusion of escape that the film will methodically and cruelly dismantle. That frantic run is not toward freedom, but the prologue to a fall.

Moodysson, who had accustomed us to the bittersweet tenderness of Fucking Åmål and the chaotic communal utopia of Together, changes register here in a radical, almost violent way. He embraces a realism that owes as much to Dogma 95 (although it does not respect its rules) as to the literary naturalism of Émile Zola. His nervous and feverish handheld camera is not a stylistic quirk, but a statement of intent: it sticks to Lilja, spying on her every gasp, recording her every humiliation without ever allowing her or us the consoling distance of a long shot or a glossy composition. We are forced into unbearable proximity, becoming unwitting accomplices to a secular martyrdom that unfolds before our eyes. The desaturated photography, dominated by grays and muddy browns, paints a chromatically and emotionally bloodless world, where the only flashes of color are the red of blood or the illusory red of a can of Coca-Cola, a fetish of a West as coveted as it is predatory.

The narrative of Lilya 4-ever is an unstoppable catabasis, a reverse anabasis. Every hope is a deception, every outstretched hand hides a claw. The mother who leaves for America with a new partner is not a tragic figure, but the embodiment of raw, almost animalistic selfishness. The abandonment is sanctioned by a bureaucratic act: the renunciation of parental authority. From that moment on, Lilja becomes a ghost, an orphan of history, invisible to a social system that no longer exists. Her only lifeline is her friendship with little Volodja, another reject of society, a child who seems to have stepped out of a Dostoevsky novella, with his oversized eyes and overly mature soul. Their bond is the only glimmer of pure humanity in a universe of transactions. They play basketball, exchange childhood dreams, draw angel wings, trying to carve out a space of innocence in a world that has already devoured it.

But Moodysson's film is not simply a social drama. It is a deeply spiritual work, almost a post-industrial Passion. Lilja is not just a victim of human trafficking; she is a profane saint, a sacrificial lamb immolated on the altar of the new global capitalism. Her descent into prostitution is not depicted with morbidity, but with the dry brutality of a condemnation. The arrival of Andrei, the “Prince Charming” who promises her a new life in Sweden, is the temptation in the desert, the ultimate illusion. And Sweden, seen through Lilja's eyes, is not the perfect social democracy, the welfare paradise, but an even more sterile and ruthless hell. The apartment where she is locked up in Malmö is a cleaner prison, but no less terrible than the dilapidated buildings she comes from. Here, the horror is no longer chaotic and desperate, but organized, methodical, bourgeois.

It is at this juncture that the film makes its most daring shift, transcending realism to arrive at a funereal and visionary lyricism. After Volodja's suicide, the boy reappears to her as a guardian angel, a spectral Virgil who accompanies her on her ordeal. These apparitions, with their hand-drawn wings and infinite sadness, are not a surrender to fantasy, but the visualization of the last, desperate refuge of Lilja's mind. They are proof that even when the body is violated and sold, the soul desperately seeks a form of transcendence, a shred of grace. The soundtrack, which alternates between the Teutonic violence of Rammstein and the ethereal melancholy of Vivaldi or the original scores of Nathan Larson, amplifies this duality between the brutal material reality and the fragile inner world of the protagonist.

The ending is inevitable and, in its tragedy, almost liberating. Lilja's leap from an overpass is not a defeat, but the only act of self-determination she has left. It is a gesture of total rejection of a world that has used and discarded her. And in the last moment, before the screen goes black, we finally see her reach her friend Volodja, both with wings, finally free on the roof of a building.

It is not a happy ending, but a requiem. Moodysson offers no consolation, suggests no solutions. He throws reality in our faces and leaves us with a final dedication that is a universal indictment: “to the millions of children exploited around the world.” Lilya 4-ever is a work that hurts, that leaves a bitter taste in the mouth and a weight on the heart.

It is a necessary film precisely because it is unbearable. It stands as a dark and powerful monument, a terrible icon of our age, reminding us that behind the glittering windows of globalization and the promises of a better world lie abysses of suffering that we would prefer to ignore. It is not a film to be “recommended,” but an experience to be faced, an examination of conscience that every viewer who considers themselves such should, sooner or later, undergo. A cruel, essential, unforgettable masterpiece. Forever.

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