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A Man and a Woman

1966

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A rhythmic mantra, two syllables repeated like the heartbeat of a nascent obsession: chabadabada, chabadabada. If Claude Lelouch’s entire oeuvre could be distilled into a single, hypnotic sliver of sound, this would be it. But to dismiss "A Man and a Woman" as merely the triumph of an unforgettable score—that of Francis Lai, a melancholy music box for convalescing hearts—would be a mistake in perspective, a critical heresy. The 1966 film is far more than a pop epiphenomenon or a sentimental manifesto for the motorized bourgeoisie of the Sixties. It is a seismograph of the soul, a visual score that registers the aftershocks of two fractured lives attempting, with the clumsiness of survivors, to fit together once more.

We are in the midst of the Trente Glorieuses, the French economic boom, yet the atmosphere Lelouch captures is eminently crepuscular. For some years, the Nouvelle Vague had already been kicking down the doors of the cinematic temple with the iconoclastic fury of a Godard or the febrile cinephilia of a Truffaut. Lelouch, for his part, undertakes something different, an almost heretical act in its apparent simplicity: he takes the tools of the revolution—the handheld camera, natural light, at times syncopated editing—and puts them in the service not of deconstruction, but of emotional reconstruction. If Godard used the jump-cut to shatter the illusion, Lelouch employs it to mimic the sob of a memory. This is the Nouvelle Vague domesticated, stripped of its political and intellectual rage to become the syntax of an intimate and universal neo-romanticism. A brilliant work of synthesis that earned him a Palme d'Or and two Oscars, legitimizing a certain kind of auteur cinema for the general public in a way no one had managed before.

The plot is of a disarming simplicity, almost a haiku: a man, Jean-Louis (Jean-Louis Trintignant), and a woman, Anne (Anouk Aimée), both widowed, meet on a rainy Sunday in Deauville, outside their children's boarding school. He, a race car driver, still bears the physical and emotional scars of a near-fatal accident and the memory of his wife, who took her own life. She, a script supervisor, lives enveloped in the idealized memory of her stuntman husband, who died on set. Their story is a cautious approach, a hesitant dance on the deserted beach of a wintery Normandy, a landscape of the soul that perfectly reflects their inner state: magnificent, but cold and swept by the winds of the past.

It is precisely the treatment of the past that elevates the film from sentimental chronicle to an essay on memory. Lelouch, driven as much by economic necessity as by a flash of insight, shoots by alternating between color and black-and-white film stock. The production anecdote has it that the tight budget forced him to use different film stocks, but the result is one of the most powerful stylistic signatures of the decade. The present—fragile, uncertain, steeped in the hope of a new beginning—is in color. The memories, however, are a monochromatic or sepia-toned vortex, bubbles of time that rise to the surface without warning. These are not didactic flashbacks, but intrusions, ghosts that materialize in the middle of a conversation. When Anne speaks of her husband, the screen desaturates, and we see not what she is recounting, but the mythological essence of her memory: a perfect, sun-drenched love, almost an advertisement for happiness. Memory, here, is not a faithful archive but an act of continuous curation, a hagiography that the present cannot hope to equal. In this, Lelouch reveals himself to be an unexpected Proustian. The "chabadabada" is nothing less than the sonic madeleine that triggers the involuntary time machine, and the entire narrative is an attempt to come to terms with 'time lost' in order to inhabit 'time regained'.

The performances of the two leads are a masterpiece of subtraction. Trintignant, with his mask of shyness and restrained sorrow, embodies a man who has learned to distrust happiness. His passion for speed and racing (the Monte Carlo Rally is an extraordinary sequence, a mechanical ballet that serves as a virile counterpoint to the couple's intimacy) is not a display of machismo, but a form of control over chaos, the only realm where risk is calculable, unlike that of the heart. Anouk Aimée is of an almost spectral beauty; her elegance is a suit of armor. She is the true unmoved mover of the drama: it is her attachment to her husband's ghost that creates the film's real obstacle, its true conflict. The famous scene in the hotel room, after their first night together, is agonizing. Sex, rather than uniting them, evokes the memory of her deceased husband with such violence that it compels her to flee. It is a moment of staggering psychological modernity: love is not the cure, but the very thing that reopens the wound.

If one were to dare a parallel, one could place "A Man and a Woman" alongside Alain Resnais's "Hiroshima mon amour." Both films feature two souls, marked by an indelible trauma, attempting an ephemeral connection. But where Resnais and Duras choose the path of intellectual abstraction, of poetic words that dissect pain with surgical precision, Lelouch chooses the path of the sensorial, of impressionism. His camera does not analyze; it caresses. The long zooms, the soft focus, the runs on the beach shot with a telephoto lens—they create a sense of distance and, at the same time, of voyeuristic intimacy. It is as if we are spying on these two fragile beings through a veil of rain or mist. Lelouch's approach is less cerebral and more epidermal, but no less profound for it. This is a cinema that does not seek to explain feeling, but to record its vibration.

And then there is the car, the white Ford Mustang. It is not a mere means of transport, but the liminal space in which their relationship can exist. It is a protective shell that isolates them from the outside world, a secular confessional where words flow more freely. It is the symbol of a modernity that moves fast, in stark contrast to the slowness with which the two protagonists process their grief. Jean-Louis's night drive from Monte Carlo to Paris to reach Anne is not just a romantic gesture; it is an act of will, a challenge thrown down to time and distance, an attempt to literally outrun the past to conquer the present. The ending, with their silent, uncertain embrace on the station platform, leaves everything suspended. There is no true resolution, only the acceptance that love, after loss, is not an erasure, but a difficult, painful superposition.

"A Man and a Woman" is a work that crystallized an era, becoming itself an object of collective memory, an archaeological artifact of a certain way of understanding romance. Its influence is subterranean, extending far beyond cinema, having shaped decades of advertising, music videos, and the popular imagination. We might watch it today and find it naive, perhaps even cloying in some of its flourishes. But that would be like criticizing a Monet painting for not having the sharpness of a photograph. Its strength lies not in its realism, but in its ability to capture an impression, the fleeting light of an emotion. It is a visual melody about the difficulty and necessity of starting over, a reminder that the truest love stories are not those that begin at first sight, but those built with patience and courage upon the ruins of previous ones. Chabadabada.

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