
Chungking Express
1994
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Everything in this world has an expiration date. Cans of pineapple, adhesive tape, even love. This awareness, a sort of pop eschatology applied to everyday life, is the beating, neon-lit heart of Chungking Express, the synesthetic masterpiece with which Wong Kar-wai burned 1994 into the collective cinematic memory. It is not a film, it is a sentimental mixtape, a visual haiku written on the condensation of a feverish metropolis, a work that captures fleeting time with the same urgency with which a desperate lover tries to hold on to a memory.
Shot in just over twenty days, almost like an act of catharsis or a creative escape during an exhausting break from the monumental production of Ashes of Time, the film possesses the raw energy and immediacy of a jazz improvisation. It is a work born of necessity, of the urgency to capture a feeling before it vanished, and this feverish haste is inscribed in every frame. Wong's Hong Kong, filtered through Christopher Doyle's drunken, dancing lens, is not a backdrop, but a character in its own right: a claustrophobic labyrinth of night markets, cramped apartments, and noodle bars, where neon lights melt into impressionistic streaks of color and time warps, stretches, and compresses. The obsessive use of the step-printing technique, which transforms movement into a ghostly trail, is not a stylistic quirk; it is the perfect visual translation of the emotional dislocation of his characters, souls adrift in a sea of crowds, whose inner lives are so accelerated that they leave objective reality behind.
The film is a diptych, two stories of policemen in love and disappointed who barely touch each other, connected by a street food kiosk, the Midnight Express. The first part is a deconstructed noir, almost a hard-boiled hallucination. Agent 223, He Qiwu (Takeshi Kaneshiro), is a romantic antihero whose obsession with cans of pineapple expiring on May 1—his birthday and one month after his breakup—is one of the most poignant and bizarre metaphors ever conceived about the pain of love. His is a struggle against the inevitability of the end, an absurd ritual to postpone the acceptance of loss. His encounter with the mysterious woman with a blonde wig and sunglasses (a solemn Brigitte Lin, almost like a ghost from a Jean-Pierre Melville film who has fallen into a 1990s music video) is not an encounter, but a collision of loneliness. She, entangled in a drug deal gone wrong, is the femme fatale emptied of her power, exhausted and vulnerable. Their night together, spent in a hotel room where he eats the chef's salads and she sleeps, is the apotheosis of the unsaid, a moment of almost sacred quiet amid the chaos. It is a bond that exists only in negative space, defined by what does not happen.
If the first story is a frantic race towards a deadline, a metropolitan blues steeped in rain and sweat, the second is a dreamy, bittersweet pop ballad. The baton passes to Agent 663 (a magnificent Tony Leung in his laconic melancholy), another cop abandoned by his flight attendant girlfriend. His grieving process is more intimate, almost animistic: he projects his feelings onto objects in his apartment, talking to a crying towel, a worn-out stuffed animal, and a shriveled bar of soap. It is a soliloquy reminiscent of the desperate tenderness of certain characters by Haruki Murakami, capable of finding more empathy in the inanimate world than in the human one. But then Faye (pop star Faye Wong, in a dazzling debut) bursts in, the new girl at the kiosk. With her short hair, slouching movements, and headphones perpetually tuned to “California Dreamin'” by The Mamas & the Papas, Faye doesn't walk, she floats. She is a creature of pure impulse, a manic pixie dream girl who subverts the cliché because her dream is not to save the man, but to literally inhabit his world.
Theirs is not a conventional love story, but a poetic intrusion. Faye, having come into possession of the keys to apartment 663, begins to “redecorate” his life without his knowledge: she changes the labels on his food cans, buys new fish for his aquarium, replaces his stuffed animals. It is a proxy courtship, an act of love that manifests itself as a reprogramming of the domestic space and, by extension, of the soul of its inhabitant. Wong Kar-wai transforms what could be an act of stalking into a dreamy and innocent game, a fantasy about the possibility of healing someone's sadness without them noticing. Faye does not fall in love with him, but with the idea of him that she constructs by exploring his traces, his objects, his silences. In a sense, Faye is the ideal spectator: she enters a narrative space and modifies it with her own sensibility, hoping for a different ending. Doyle's camera abandons the blurred rush of the first part to adopt a more curious and voyeuristic gaze, dancing and spying on Faye as she moves to the infectious rhythm of the American West Coast.
Beneath the surface of these two missed and perhaps rediscovered love stories, a deeper, collective anxiety pulsates. 1997, the year of Hong Kong's return to China, is the looming deadline that hangs over everything and everyone. Chungking Express is a film deeply rooted in its historical moment, an emotional document of the precariousness and uncertainty of a city-state whose identity was about to be redefined. The film's semiotics are steeped in this tension: deadlines, flights, constant references to other places (the California Faye dreams of is not a geographical location but a state of mind, a utopia of escape and possibility). It is the chronicle of a farewell, a final, vibrant dance before the lights go out on an entire era. It is as if Wong wanted to bottle the essence of that Hong Kong, its chaotic vitality, its globalized melancholy, its ephemeral beauty, before time changed it forever.
In this, the film approaches the spirit of the French Nouvelle Vague, particularly Godard, in its narrative fragmentation, urban energy, and metacinematic reflection. But where Godard intellectualizes and breaks down sentiment, Wong immerses himself in it completely, transforming thought into pure sensation. Chungking Express is not analyzed, it is absorbed. It is a film that you feel on your skin: the humidity in the air, the taste of food eaten in a hurry, the deafening noise of a pop song that becomes a personal mantra, a secular prayer against loneliness. It is a work that demonstrates how cinema can transcend narrative to become pure mood, an aesthetic experience that redefines the very concept of romance, finding it not in grand gestures but in overlooked details: in a damp paper napkin, in a conversation with a jukebox, in the hope that somewhere in the world there is someone who shares our same expiration date. And that perhaps, just perhaps, they are waiting for us.
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